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was a ''daimyo'' (feudal lord) of Omi Province and Wakasa Province during the late-Sengoku Period of Japan's history.〔Papinot, Edmund. (2003). (''Nobiliare du Japon,'' pp. 27-28. )〕 Takatsugu is recognized as the founder of the modern Kyōgoku clan. His forebears had been powerful since the 13th century,〔Appert, Georges. (1888). ( ''Ancien Japon,'' p.75. )〕 but their fortunes had waned after the Ōnin War.〔Iwao, Seiichi. (2002). ( ''Dictionnaire historique du Japon,'' p. 1704. )〕 Takatsugu is credited with restoring his family's lost prominence and position. Takatsugu allied himself with Oda Nobunaga; and after Nobunaga's death, Takatsugu became a ''fudai'' (hereditary vassal) daimyo of the Toyotomi. Hideyoshi installed Takatsugu at Ōtsu castle (60,000 koku) in Omi province.〔 In 1600, he sided with the Tokugawa. On the same day as the Battle of Sekigahara, failed in his efforts at the Siege of Ōtsu, but Tokugawa Ieyasu's victory at Sekigahara marginalized the consequences of that loss.〔Bryant, Arthur J. (1995). ( ''Sekigahara 1600: the final struggle for power,'' pp. 44-47. )〕 In that same year, Takatsugu was rewarded with the fief of Obama (92,000 ''koku'') in Wakasa province.〔 Under the Tokugawa shogunate, the Kyōgoku were identified as ''tozama'' or outsiders, in contrast with the ''fudai'' daimyo who were hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa.〔 Despite this, Takatsugu prospered. ==Genealogy== The ''tozama'' Kyōgoku claimed descent from Emperor Uda (868-897) by his grandson Minamoto no Masanobu (920-993).〔Plutschow, Herbert. (1995). ( "Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context,'' pp. 133-134. )〕 They represent a branch of the Sasaki clan who were adopted by the Seiwa Genji.〔 Takatsugu's father was Kyōgoku Takayoshi, and his mother was Azai Nagamasa's sister Maria. Takatsugu married Ohatsu, the second of three daughters of his uncle. Ohatsu's mother, Oichi, was the younger sister of Oda Nobunaga. Takatsugu became a close relative by marrying Nobunaga's niece.〔( "The silk coloured portrait of wife of Takatsugu Kyogoku," ) Digital Cultural Properties of Wakasa Obama; (Ochinokata ), Gifu prefecture website.〕 The older sister of Takatsugu's wife, Yodo-Dono, was the concubine of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and mother of Toyotomi Hideyori. Takatsugu's sister and Yodo-dono's cousin, Kyōgoku Tatsuko (or Matsunomaru-dono), was also became Hideyoshi's concubine. In marriage, Takatsugu became a brother-in-law of Hideyoshi.〔 The younger sister of Takatsugu's wife, Oeyo, was the wife of Tokugawa Hidetada and the mother of Iemitsu.〔 In marriage, Takatsugu became a brother-in-law of Hidetada.〔 After Takatsugu's death in 1609, Ohatsu became a Buddhist nun, taking the name Jōkō-in (常高院).〔Ito, Eishiro. ( Nozen-zan Joko-ji temple, ) ( Atelier Atui website ) (Iwate Prefectural University).〕 With connections to both the Toyotomi and the Tokugawa, the Ohatsu had long served as a liaison between the rivals. She continued in this role until 1615 when the Tokugawa eliminated the Toyotomi. Kyōgoku Tadataka (1593–1637) was Takatsugu's son. In 1607, Tadataka married the fourth daughter of Shogun Hidetada. He died without leaving any heirs, which meant that his holdings reverted to the shogunate. However, the bakufu acted to continue his line by posthumously designating Kyōgoku Takakazu as an heir. Takakazu was Tadataka's nephew, the son of his brother Takamasa. Tadakazu was initially enfeoffed at Tatsuno (50,000 ''koku'') in Harima province.〔 In 1658, Takakazu was transferred to Marugame in Sanuki province, where the contrived descendants of Takatsugu remained until the abolition of the han system in 1871. The head of this Kyōgoku clan branch were ennobled as an hereditary viscount in the Meiji period.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kyōgoku Takatsugu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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